- The Western Wall (Kotel) is the holiest place where Jews pray today — the last remaining retaining wall of the Second Temple, and the spiritual heart of Jerusalem.
- Read this alongside our complete guide to Jewish holy sites in Israel.
- Plan around Shabbat, dress modestly, and most sites are free.
The Western Wall (Kotel) is the holiest place where Jews pray today — the last remaining retaining wall of the Second Temple, and the spiritual heart of Jerusalem.
History and significance
After the destruction of the Second Temple, the Western Wall remained as the closest accessible point to the Temple’s holiest area. For centuries it has been the focus of Jewish prayer and longing.
Visiting the Kotel
The plaza is open day and night, free, with security at the entrance. There are separate men and women sections and free head coverings. Dress modestly. Placing a written note in the Wall is a beloved tradition.
Tips and what is nearby
Visit at night for a quieter, luminous atmosphere, and respect the Shabbat photography ban. Combine the Kotel with the Old City and the wider holy sites of Jerusalem; find places to stay within walking distance.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Western Wall?
The Western Wall (Kotel) is a surviving retaining wall of the Second Temple compound and the holiest accessible prayer site in Judaism.
Is the Western Wall open to everyone?
Yes. The plaza is open 24/7, free of charge, and welcomes visitors of all faiths, with separate prayer sections for men and women.
Can I place a note in the Western Wall?
Yes. Writing a prayer and placing it in the cracks of the Wall is a cherished custom open to everyone.
What are the rules on Shabbat?
The Wall is open on Shabbat, but photography, phones and writing are not permitted in the plaza from Friday afternoon to Saturday night.
